Saturday, May 23, 2020

Good Parenting Style in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird

What defines a good parent? Who defines a good parenting style? Society, through parenting books and magazines, has discussed this at length, and there are obviously varied opinions. There are certain attributes that are generally used consistently to define a good parenting style. It is not discipline or respect, but the characteristics that stand out for a good parent are trust, love, listening and understanding. Love gives confidence and makes people what they want to be. In Harper Lee’s book â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, these key attributes are used to define the parenting style of Atticus, the father of the 2 children, Jem and Scout. I believe that the author has defined a good parent as someone who loves his/her children unconditionally, communicates openly with them, someone who is there for them, some one who teaches good morals and values, and someone who shows them right from wrong. Harper Lee has intelligently demonstrated these characteristics by cont rasting the parenting styles of Atticus (the good parent) vs. Bob Ewell, who plays the role of the antagonist in the book, and is portrayed as a bad parent. Both of these men are single parents, and the book therefore does not have much opportunity to view the role of the mother in the upbringing of the children. To illustrate this, the author has cleverly used the examples of 2 women, Calpurnia and Aunt Alexandra, to share her thoughts on the importance of a woman’s role in a child’s life. Though these womenShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Parenting In To Kill A Mockingbird746 Words   |  3 PagesParenting, lauded as one of the most difficult jobs in the world, means constantly being under the scrutiny of others, including your children’s friends. This is no different for the parenting styles of Atticus Finch, Bob Ewell, and Walter Cunningham, three parents from Harper Lee’s critically acclaimed novel To Kill A Mockingbird. Three different parentings style s led to three different types of children: the curious minded, the rascals, and the respectable, showing that how a parent treats theirRead MoreEssay about Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird991 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a lady, don’t you?’ I said not particularly† (Lee). Jean Louise Finch is a tomboy growing up in a world where a girl is expected to become a lady. Submissive housewives and proper ladies were the expectations set for women in the time To Kill A Mockingbird took place. Scout Finch lived in a household that had a strong male influence; aside from Calpurnia, she had no real present example of what she was supposed to become. Because of this, Scout refused to conform to the ways of the rest of theRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird: Analysis of Atticus Essay863 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, it seems as if Atticus Finch is a failure as both a parent and a lawyer. However, somebody with a good understanding of the novel will realise that Atticus is in fact a terrific lawyer and a superb father. However, like all people, Atticus has his flaws. Throughout Scout and Jem’s childhoods, their father Atticus was always there for them. Atticus always made sure he made time to talk to his children and teach them valuable life skills. AtticusRead MoreIs Atticus A Hero Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesAtticus Finch is a hero in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird. The novel covers a span of three years, during which the main characters endure substantial changes. Atticus lives with his son Jem and his daughter Scout in the the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. Atticus raises his children by himself, with the help of some kind neighbors and a housekeeper named Calpurnia. Scout and Jem understand the complexities and differences amongst their neighborhood and town. Unlike most of the citizens in MaycombRead MoreEssay On The Truth In To Kill A Mockingbird1128 Words   |  5 Pagesor teach your children, is that life is not castles in the skies, happily ever after. The biggest lesson we have to give our children is truth† (Safire 99). In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch, a lawyer, emphasizes teaching his children the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. To Kill a Mockingbird exposes the reader to several situations in Maycomb County, Alabama, in the 1930s, and reveals Atticus’s beliefs concerning those situations. Atticus’s beliefs canRead MoreAnalysis Of Atticus Finch s Kill A Mockingbird 1516 Words   |  7 Pageswhile the rest of the world was against him. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch dealt with this unbearable task. He was appointed to represent a black man in the 1930’s who had been falsely accused of raping a white woman by the name of Mayella in the town of Maycomb. Atticus, without hesitation, stepped up to the challenge with open arms when all the odds were against him. He chose to look past the color and into the good nature of this man. Atticus Finch had a significant influenceRead MoreReading Not es On Kill A Mockingbird3311 Words   |  14 PagesMarcus Djuhadi Mrs. Dunn P.D. American Literature, Period 6 To Kill A Mockingbird - Reading Notes Summary // Style Language // Response // Other PART ONE Chapters 1-3 Main character introduced: Jean Louise Finch (â€Å"Scout†) Her older brother: Jeremy Finch (â€Å"Jem†) Father: Atticus Finch, works as a lawyer Mother died when Scout was 2, Jem remember her but Scout does not Jean Louise explains her ancestral roots; her family seems financially secure Maycomb, Alabama is the exposition - fictional, but

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Profile and Biography of Socrates

The Greek philosopher Socrates was born c. 470/469 B.C., in Athens, and died in 399 B.C. To put this in the context of the other great men of his time, the sculptor Pheidias died c. 430; Sophocles and Euripides died c. 406; Pericles died in 429; Thucydides died c. 399; and the architect Ictinus completed the Parthenon in c. 438. Athens was producing the extraordinary art and monuments for which she would be remembered. Beauty, including personal, was vital. It was linked with being good. However, Socrates was ugly, according to all accounts, a fact that made him a good target for Aristophanes in his comedies. Who Was Socrates? Socrates was a great Greek philosopher, possibly the wisest sage of all time. He is famous for contributing to philosophy: Pithy sayingsThe Socratic method of discussion or dialogueSocratic irony A discussion of Greek democracy often focuses on a sadder aspect of his life: his state-mandated execution. Family Although we have many details about his death, we know little about the life of Socrates. Plato provides us the names of some of his family members: Socrates father was Sophroniscus (thought to have been a stonemason), his mother was Phaenarete, and his wife, Xanthippe (a proverbial shrew). Socrates had 3 sons, Lamprocles, Sophroniscus, and Menexenus. The oldest, Lamprocles, was about 15 at the time his father died. Death The Council of 500 [see Athenian Officials in the Time of Pericles] condemned Socrates to death for impiety for not believing in the gods of the city and for introducing new gods. He was offered an alternative to death, paying a fine, but refused it. Socrates fulfilled his sentence by drinking a cup of poison hemlock in front of friends. Socrates as Citizen of Athens Socrates is remembered chiefly as a philosopher and the teacher of Plato, but he was also a citizen of Athens, and served the military as a hoplite during the Peloponnesian War, at Potidaea (432–429), where he saved Alcibiades life in a skirmish, Delium (424), where he remained calm while most around him were in a panic, and Amphipolis (422). Socrates also participated in the Athenian democratic political organ, the Council of the 500. As a Sophist The 5th century B.C. sophists, a name based on the Greek word for wisdom, are familiar to us mostly from the writings of Aristophanes, Plato, and Xenophon, who opposed them. Sophists taught valuable skills, especially rhetoric, for a price. Although Plato shows Socrates opposing the sophists, and not charging for his instruction, Aristophanes, in his comedy Clouds, portrays Socrates as a greedy master of the sophists craft. Although Plato is considered the most reliable source on Socrates and he says Socrates was not a sophist, opinions differ on whether Socrates was essentially different from the (other) sophists. Contemporary Sources Socrates is not known to have written anything. He is best known for the dialogues of Plato, but before Plato painted his memorable portrait in his dialogues, Socrates was an object of ridicule, described as a sophist, by Aristophanes. In addition to writing about his life and teaching, Plato and Xenophon wrote about Socrates defense at his trial, in separate works both called Apology. The Socratic Method Socrates is known for the Socratic method (elenchus), Socratic irony, and the pursuit of knowledge. Socrates is famous for saying that he knows nothing and that the unexamined life is not worth living. The Socratic method involves asking a series of questions until a contradiction emerges invalidating the initial assumption. Socratic irony is the position that the inquisitor takes that he knows nothing while leading the questioning.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Crucible Quotes Free Essays

string(83) " had been smirched by the village, and he meant to right matters however he could\." â€Å"He believed he was being persecuted wherever he went, despite his best efforts to win people and God to his side† Miller about Parris and how he doesn’t belong to the community but belongs to religion pg13 â€Å"To the European world the whole province was a barbaric frontier inhabited by a sect of fanatics† Belonging to a place – Miller says this about Salem 13 â€Å"Their creed forbade anything resembling a theatre or ‘vain enjoyment’. † Miller says what belonging to a community/group can lead people to feel/do 14 A holiday from work meant only that they must concentrate even more upon prayer† Miller tells us about what THEOCRATIC society required 14 â€Å"This predilection for minding other people’s business was time-honoured among the people of Salem† Miller explains what it meant when people belonged to a community 14 â€Å"The edge of the wilderness was close by†¦and it was full of mystery for them. † Miller states that belonging to such a wild place may be reason for the witch hunts 14 â€Å"†¦the Salem folk believed that the virgin forest was the Devil’s last preserve, his home base and the citadel of his final stand†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible Quotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This again shows that Miller believes that the location played a role in their beliefs. Highlights also their strong beliefs in religion and how theocracy ruled their society. 15 â€Å"†¦their church found it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom† Miller highlights that you either belonged with their church or didn’t belong at all. 15 â€Å"†¦the people of Salem developed a theocracy, a combine of state and religious power whose function was to keep the community together† Miller informs us, in the introduction, that Salem was theocratic and their intentions in it 16 †¦the people of Salem†¦[wanted] to prevent any kind of disunity that might open it to destruction by material or ideological enemies† This is, as Miller points out, the purpose of their theocratic society, but also gives reasons for what happened when people didn’t belong. 16 â€Å"when one rises above the individual villainy displayed, one can only pity them all, just as we shall be pitied one day† This is a clear link that Miller makes between the witch hunts of Salem and the communist witch hunts in mid century America 16 â€Å"a sense of confusion hangs about him† Stage directions that paint Parris as someone who doesn’t belong, from the very beginning 17 â€Å"trouble in this house usually lands on her back† Stage directions of act one tell us that Tituba, a slave from Barbados, does not belong in this community because she is different. 17 â€Å"Go directly home and speak nothing of unnatural causes† Parris says this to Susanna, highlighting his fear of being accused of not protecting their community, thereby not belonging to the community. 18 â€Å"Uncle, the rumour of witchcraft is all about; I think you best go down and deny it yourself† Abigail pleads with Parris to make amends. This also shows that she has great power, or at least thinks she does. Parris, terrified of not being accepted in his relatively new community decides against it. 18 â€Å"And what shall I say to them? That my daughter and my niece I discovered dancing like heathen in the forest? † Parris highlights his fear of not being accepted but also the fact that his own family are shunning accepted protocol, thereby not belonging. 19 â€Å"But if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin be with it. † Parris is once again worried about never being accepted. 9 â€Å"There is a faction that is sworn to drive me from my pulpit† Parris is clear that he feels an outsider in his own community. The community he should effectively be head of seeing as it is theocratic and he is a reverend. 19 â€Å"I saw Tituba waving her arms over the fire when I came on you. Why was she doing that? † Parris questions the power Tituba has to change the girls because she isn’t trusted and is an outsider. 19 â€Å"She were swaying like a dumb beast over that fire! † Parris exclaims that not only is Tituba an outsider, she is also now compared to being an animal. 20 She always sings her Barbados songs, and we dance. † Abigail catches on quickly and realises that Tituba can easily be blamed for any indiscretions because she is already considered an outsider. Also shows that Abigail is manipulative and that she is the leader of the peer group of girls. 20 â€Å"I pray you feel the weight of truth upon you, for now my ministry’s at stake, my ministry and perhaps your cousin’s life. † Parris appeals to religion, the only thing he belongs to truly, and then fears not only for his daughter’s life but also him losing face in the community. 20 I have fought here three long years to bend these stiff-necked people to me, and now, just now when some good respect is rising for me in the parish, you compromise my character. † Parris is clear that the only thing that truly concerns him is reputation, name and being in charge. Not even his daughter’s life seems important. 20 â€Å"I would not be her slave†¦I will not black my face for any of them! † The juxtapositioning of colour here highlights that Tituba is an outsider in this community. 20 â€Å"†¦the Devil’s touch is heavier than sick. It’s death, y’know, it’s death drivin’ into them, forked and hoofed. Mrs Putnam prays on people’s fears of the devil 21 â€Å"Thomas, I pray you, leap not to witchcraft. I know that you – you least of all, Thomas, would ever wish so disastrous a charge laid upon me. † Parris, petrified that the Putnams, people with great influence, will ruin him. 22 â€Å"They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house. † Again, Parris is worried about being an outsider and lo sing face. 22 â€Å"Thomas Putnam felt that his own name and the honour of his family had been smirched by the village, and he meant to right matters however he could. You read "The Crucible Quotes" in category "Essay examples" Miller interjects in the drama and states that even Putnam worried about being an outsider 23 â€Å"So it is not surprising to find that many accusations against people are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Putnam, as Miller explains, decided to fight out first rather than have any suspicions land on him, against his name. 23 â€Å"Tituba knows how to speak to the dead, Mr Parris. † Mrs Putnam, also along with Abigail, knows to put blame on the one true outsider – Tituba. 23 â€Å"Oh Abigail, what proper payment for my charity! Now I am undone. Parris, not worried solely about his daughter’s life/death but that his reputation is done. 24 â€Å"They will topple me with this! † Again, Parris is worried about being finally cast out of the society/community 24 â€Å"I have no answer for that crowd. † Use of exclusive language â€Å"that† separates Parris from the rest of the community 24 â€Å"Let you strike out against the Devil, and the village will bless you for it! They’re thirsty for your word, Mister! † Putnam, using his influence, pleads with Parris to say something to the community. He is also astute enough to realise he should pray on Parris’ fear of exclusion. 4/25 â€Å"I’ll lead them in a psalm, but let you say nothing of witchcraft yet. I will not discuss it. † Parris as head of the theocratic society. 25 â€Å"Listen, now; if they be questioning us, tell them we danced – I told him as much already. † Abigail is now leading the peer group – calling the shots. 25 â€Å"What’ll we do? The village is out! The whole country’s talkin’ witchcraft! They’ll be callin’ us witches, Abby! † Mary Warren shows that she is frightened of the consequences of going outside of the community’s main traditions/culture and that she is trying to go against Abigail, unsuccessfully 25 Abby we’ve got to tell†¦witchery’s a hangin’ error†¦you’ll only be whipped for dancin’† Mary Warren tries to use high modal language to make a stand against the head of the peer group, again highlighting her fear. 26 â€Å"Oh, you’re a great one for lookin’ aren’t you Mary Warren? What a great peeping courage you have! † Conflict between Abigail and Mary Warren – putting her down and trying to cast her out of her peer group. Makes Mary Warren want to please her/win her over again, to stay with them. It’s safer that way. 26 â€Å"BETTY: You drank blood, Abby! You didn’t tell him that! ABIGAIL: Betty, you never say that again! You will never – BETTY: †¦you drank a charm to kil l Goody Proctor. † The conflict in the peer group 26 â€Å"Now look you. All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnam’s dead sisters. And that is all. And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. † The main threat that Abigail uses to stay in charge of the peer group and have people fear being an outsider. 26 I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down! † Again, Abigail threatens to achieve her purpose, and have people fear going against her. 27 â€Å"He need not have been a partisan of any faction in the town†¦he was the kind of man – powerful of body, even-tempered and not easily led†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Miller introduces Proctor as someone who was able to stay outside of the peer group and community and had the strength to remain true to his own convictions. 27 â€Å"Abby, I never give you hope to wait for me. † Proctor softly tells Abigail that their relationship is done and that he hasn’t wanted any more. 8 â€Å"Or did I dream that? It’s she put me out, you cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out, and you loved me then and you do now! † Abigail pleads with Proctor showing what is driving her actions. Also highlights that Proctor has gone outside of his marriage. 29 â€Å"I have hardly stepped off my farm this seven-month†. Proctor makes it clear he is physically outside of his community and as a result can also be removed otherwise. 29 â€Å"She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, snivelling woman, and you bend to her! Abigail’s tension/conflict with Goody Proctor. Worried about her name and reputation in the community. 30 â€Å"Francis had originally rented the land, and one theory has it that, as he gradually paid for it and raised his social status, there were those who resented his rise. † Miller highlights that land ownership meant a lot for the community at the time 31 â€Å"I am sick of meetings; cannot the man turn his head without he have a meeting? † Proctor is discontent with the community and the way they must belong 33 â€Å"This will set us all to arguin’ again in the society, and we thought to have peace this year. Rebecca, the voice of reason, tries to placate the community; to make them all belong. 33 â€Å"We vote by name in this society, not by acreage. † Proctor, another voice of reason, says this about how they should belong in the community 33 â€Å"I never heard you worried so on this society, Mr Proctor. I do not think I saw you at Sabbath meeting since snow flew. † Putnam accuses Proctor of being an outsider because he doesn’t participate in the religious aspect of their theocratic society. 33 â€Å"There are many others who stay away from church these days because you hardly ever mention God any more. Proctor claims that there is no purpose in church since Parris arrived. He makes it unhappy and all about hell 34 â€Å"I regard that six pound a year as part of my salary. I am paid little enough without I spend six pound on firewood. † Parris is materialistic – doesn’t want to do anything unless it benefits him financially 34 â€Å"I do not fathom it, why am I persecuted here? I cannot offer one proposition but there be howling riot of argument. I have often wondered if the Devil be in it somewhere; I cannot understand you people otherwise. Parris using repeated personal pronoun to show that he feels persecuted in the society 34 â€Å"I do not wish to be put out like the cat whenever some majority feels the whim. † Parris uses simile to prove how he feels a complete outsider and the power of the community when someone does not belong. 35 â€Å"There is either obedience or the church will burn like Hell is burning! † Parris is clear in his mentality that you are either with the church or you are not 35 â€Å"†¦while there were no witches then, there are Communists and capitalists now†¦[who believe] that each side are at work undermining the other. Miller draws a direct parallel with the happenings in Salem and the communist fear in USA 39 â€Å"They must be; they are weighted with authority. † Hale uses this metaphor early on to show that he has great authority and even though an outsider is granted respect almost immediately. 40 â€Å"How can it be the Devil? Why would he choose my house to strike? We have all manner of licentious people in the village! † Parris wants to find himself a part of the community, particularly because he is the religious leader, but he does so by separating himself from the rest. 44 I never called him! Tituba, Tituba†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Abigail making the first of her allegations against Tituba and in doing so proving her strength in the peer group. People see what she is capable of. 45 â€Å"She made me do it! She made Betty do it! † High modal accusation towards Tituba. 45 â€Å"You beg me to conjure! She beg me make charm†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tituba tries to fight against the allegations but is already an outsider and hasn’t got the chance to win. 46 â€Å"Sometimes I wake and find myself standing in the open doorway and not a stitch on my body! I always hear her laughing in my sleep. I hear her singing her Barbados songs and tempting me with†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Abigail again reinforces her position and shows how strong she is in terms of leading the peer group; sways the community against Tituba. 46 â€Å"You will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you to your death, Tituba! † Parris gives Tituba a fairly unfair ultimatum and shows again that being an outsider is bad. He also implies that you need to be a strong person to stand by your own name and convictions in this community. 46 â€Å"No, no, don’t hang Tituba! I tell him I don’t desire to work for him, sir. Tituba realises she must go against the truth and convictions to stay alive. She goes along with Abigail’s stories and makes it seem as though she wants to stop. 46 HALE: You have confessed yourself to witchcraft, and that speaks a wish to come to Heaven’s side. TITUBA: Oh, God bless you, Mr Hale! HALE: †¦You are God’s instrument put in our hands toâ € ¦cleanse our village. Hale uses the metaphor to prove that people within the community believe Abigail, but also that Tituba has the opportunity to belong for the first time. 48 â€Å"I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus!†¦ I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil! † The calling out – Abigail starts accusing and setting people as outsiders for nothing. 49 â€Å"A fireplace is at the left, and behind it a stairway leading upstairs†¦he swings a pot out of the fire and smells it. † Miller paints a domestic picture and then juxtaposes it with the frosty portrayal of marriage 51 â€Å"It’s as warm as blood beneath the clods. † An interesting description of the unseasonably warm ground Proctor provides his wife. 52 PROCTOR: If the crop is good I’ll buy George Jacob’s heifer. How would that please you? ELIZABETH: Aye, it would. PROCTOR: [with a grin] I mean to please you, Elizabeth. ELIZABETH: [it is hard to say] I know it, John. Highlights both Proctor’s need to belong in the marriage and Elizabeth’s difficulty 52 Her back is turned to him. He turns to her and watches her. A sense of their separation rises. The stage directions highlights the distance between Proctor and his wife. 52 â€Å"She frightened all my strength away†¦it is a mouse no more†¦ she says to me ‘I must go to Salem†¦I am an official of the court! ’† Elizabeth talks about how Mary Warren has changed as a result of her being a part of the group 53 Aye, it is a proper court they have now†¦there be fourteen people in jail now†¦and they’ll be tried, and the court have power to hang them too, she says. † Elizabeth recounts what Mary Warren has told her about the court and the exclusion of women from society 53 â€Å"The town’s gone wild, I think. She speak of Abigail, and I thought she were a saint, to hear her. Abigail brings the other girls into the court, and where she walks the crowd will part†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Repetition of Abigail’s name in Elizabeth’s recount of Mary’s story highlights that the focus is all around her at the moment. 53 â€Å"Oh, it is a black mischief. Proctor uses this metaphor to describe what influence Abigail has on this society, and how others are flocking to â€Å"belong† 53 â€Å"John, if it were not Abigail that you must go to hurt, would you falter now? I think not. † Elizabeth has not forgiven Proctor for his indiscretion and questions him about who and what he might belong to now. 55 â€Å"You will not judge me more, Elizabeth†¦you forget nothin’ and forgive nothin’. † Proctor attempts to use high modal language to demand Elizabeth’s respect but again, he is honest in showing that he no longer truly feels as though he belongs in his marriage. 5 â€Å"I come into a court when I come into this house! † Darkly comical metaphor used by Proctor to indicate he feels judged which limits his feelings of belonging in the marriage. 55 â€Å"Let you look sometimes for the goodness in me, and judge me not. † Again, focussing on the judgement he feels rather than belonging. 55 â€Å"I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you. I never thought you but a good man, John. † Elizabeth tries to set Proctor right and uses the â€Å"heart† metaphor to imply he is the only one judging his actions and that he is limiting himself from belonging. 5 As though to compensate, Mary Warren goes to Elizabeth with a small rag doll. Miller makes it clear that the symbol used as Goody Proctor’s downfall is made known early on 56 â€Å"We must all love each other now, Goody Proctor. † Mary Warren says this in reaction to the strange situations they are now faced w ith 56 â€Å"I never knew it before, I never knew anything before. When she come into the court I say to myself, I must not accuse this woman†¦but then†¦I feel a misty coldness climbin’ up my back†¦and all at once I remembered everything she done to me! Mary Warren highlights the feelings that can overtake them during the court 57 â€Å"But the proof, the proof! † Proctor wants to be practical here. 58 â€Å"You must see it, sir, it’s God’s work we do. † Hale, and Mary Warren both proclaim this, referring to religion and what this society is based on. 58 â€Å"The Devil’s loose in Salem, Mr Proctor; we must discover where he’s hiding! † Hale, again referring to religion and the society 59 â€Å"There is a promise made in any bed – and she may dote on it now – I am sure she does – and thinks to kill me, then to take my place. Elizabeth points out to Proctor that his indiscretion led to a fal se sense of belonging for Abigail 60 â€Å"This is a strange time, Mister. No man may longer doubt the powers of the dark are gathered in monstrous attack upon this village. † Hale makes it clear that there is some â€Å"powers of the dark† but doesn’t say Devil – maybe understanding Abigail’s power? 62 â€Å"I note that you are rarely in the church on Sabbath Day. † A small detail noted by Hale ensures that Proctor is seen as an outsider because of his lack of conforming to religious norms. 62 †¦and it [the bible] tells me that a minister may pray to God without he have golden candlesticks upon the altar. † Proctor complaining about Parris’ need to belong to objects/materialism 63 â€Å"I like it not that Mr Parris should lay his hand upon my baby. I see no light of God in that man. † Even for Proctor, Parris is an outsider 63 â€Å"There be no mark of blame upon my life, Mr Hale. I am a covenanted Christian woman. † Elizabeth states that she is trustworthy and honest because she is a good Christian woman – the basis of their society. 64 â€Å"Theology, sir, is a fortress; no crack in a fortress may be accounted small. Hale uses this metaphor to highlight the strength of religion; that you either belong to and with it or against it. But also implies in a way, that it is weak if compromised. 65 â€Å"And why not, if they must hang for denyin’ it? There are them that will swear to anything before they’ll hang; have you never thought of that? † Proctor questions the very confessions the women keep making. 66 â€Å"My wife is the very brick and mortar of the church, Mr Hale. † Giles Corey uses this metaphor to highlight the insanity of his wife’s arrest 67 â€Å"Man, remember, until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in heaven. Hale’s powerful statement about the fall of good into evil. The way that even those that bel ong can then become isolated or alienated. 68 â€Å"†¦the Williams girl, Abigail Williams, sir. She sat to dinner in Reverend Parris’s house tonight, and without a word nor warnin’; she falls to the floor. Like a stuck beast, he says†¦stuck two inches in the flesh of her belly, he draw a needle out. † Cheever seemingly confused and alarmed by the discovery of the needle in the poppet. It highlights the lack of proof or manipulation of evidence. 70 â€Å"Why, she done it herself! I hope you’re not takin’ this for proof, Mister! † Proctor, again practical, and denying â€Å"proof† 70 â€Å"’Tis hard proof! † Cheever exclaims this. Shows the craziness of the situation; the way the beliefs of the majority can cause hysteria. 70 â€Å"I’ll tell you what’s walking Salem – vengeance is walking Salem. † 72 â€Å"I cannot charge murder on Abigail†¦she’ll kill me for sayin’ that! † 74 â€Å"I cannot†¦they’ll turn on me†¦I cannot do it, I cannot! † 74 As the curtain rises, the room is empty, but for the sunlight pouring through two high windows in the back wall. 77 How to cite The Crucible Quotes, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Byod Pro’s and Con’s Essay Sample free essay sample

Bring Your Own device is a concern policy of employees conveying personally owned nomadic devices to work and utilizing those devices to entree privileged company resources like electronic mail. file waiters and databases every bit good as personal applications and informations. The types of devices that employees may utilize are smart cell phones and laptops. The world is that there is no simple solution when it comes to modulating BYOD. Every organisation is different and there are figure of different factors that have to be taken into consideration. First a company will hold to make up ones mind which employees will be allowed entree. every bit good as the types of devices they are traveling to back up. â€Å"Forrester Research reported in July of 2011 that about 60 per centum of companies allow employees to utilize personal devices for work. â€Å"Bring Your Own Device ( BYOD ) † policies allow employees maximal pick and flexibleness but raise new challenges in keeping the personal privateness of the user. managing and procuring valuable corporate information assets. and supplying IT with an unpredictable and inconsistent nomadic environment. There are besides nomadic engineering considerations. while nomadic devices are exceling Personal computers and laptops as a user’s primary calculating platform. they do hold limited entree to power. web and hardware resources. Inventing a BYOD solution that will back up both personal and concern functions requires attending to all of these challenges† . The paper will be to place most of the hazards associated with companies leting personal devices in the work topographic point to entree company information. I will besides show the downside of the BYOD policy and the affects to the company and the employee. There are legion hazards associated with the BYOD policy many of them are security related the loss or larceny of a nomadic phone could take to confidential informations being stolen and break of services this could ache the company lawfully every bit good as financially. Data is ascertainable means the device and the information in the personally owned device are capable to judicial proceeding and the user has no right to privateness. The device and the information can be examined by the employer and used in a judicial proceeding case. The responsibility to continue and unwrap electronically stored information is normally initiated by a judicial order. a find petition. or cognition of a pending or future legal preceding that is likely to necessitate deriving entree to the electronically stored information. Determining what information is required for the affair. and so happening that data’s location across webs and archives is a immense challenge for legal and Information Tec hnology sections. particularly if pro-active planning is incorporated. The range of informations to be preserved or disclosed is determined by the capable affair of the difference. and the jurisprudence and procedural regulations that a tribunal or other authorization will finally use to decide the difference. In general. all information is potentially ascertainable if it is relevant to the disputed dealing. Failure to continue or unwrap ascertainable informations may ensue in serious punishments. Employees need to be made cognizant that there is no privateness policy and the information may be used in judicial proceeding. Litigation expensive. when an employer allows multiple devices to be used this drives up the cost of attorney fees when judicial proceeding is necessary. If there is a information breach an insurance company may non cover the claim if the BYOD plan is non involved in the policy it may be merely for corporate devices and non personal 1s. Covering with a information breach is expensive and clip consuming if found guilty the attorneies f ee and punishments can single-foot up a immense measure. Loss of personal files. employees need to be made cognizant that personal information may be lost and the company may non be responsible. When your personal smart phone. laptop or tablet is used for work related activities. such as entree to corporate electronic mail. calendar or corporate directory. there is a good opportunity that your company relies on built in characteristics and extra package tools to procure and pull off the information in the device†¦ As a first line of defence. many organisations enforce ActiveSync policies. preinstalled in most consumer Mobile devices. to implement watchword protection and remote rub and lock. More sophisticated IT departments may bespeak the installing of extra nomadic device direction package agents to widen corporate IT reach into any application and functionality of your device. While security and manageableness are legitimate concerns for the company. most BYOD plans rely on IT tools that don’t make a clear separation between personal and corporate informations and applications. As a consequence. in instance of unauthorised entree a existent or presumed state of affairs the whole content of the device is more or less likely to be deleted and the device will be unserviceable. In respects to privateness. from a legal point of view the fact that the employee owns the device holds no bearing in the event of judicial proceeding. As mentioned earlier sing find. the tribunal may necessitate forensic reappraisal of all devices in connexion with the judicial proceeding. An employee take parting in a company’s BYOD plan may be asked to bring forth their personal devices for a 3rd party scrutiny. The employee will hold to do any personal information stored in the device accessible. This besides includes the history of web sites visited ; vocals and films download and played transcripts of fiscal minutess and statements every bit good as personal contacts. All electronic mail and phone call every bit good as societal networking activity is besides capable to seek. This extends to the personal information of any other household member or 3rd party who may portion the usage of the device. Personal informations stored is non the merely privateness concern for the employee. location and on-line activity may be exposed to the employer every bit good. A chief characteristic of nomadic device direction package is the ability to track in existent clip the location of the device. The characteristic is designed to assist find whether a device is lost or stolen before a distant lock or rub is accessed. It can besides be used to selectively disable camera and mike when a device enters into a restricted company country to forestall sensitive informations loss. Although non intended for this usage. the IT section may be able to track your whereabouts anyplace and anytime and the employee may non be cognizant of it. In add-on when a personal device is connected to the corporate wireless local area network web. there is a possibility online activity is being monitored and filtered to follow with ordinances and to protect the company from liability from improper usage. *Enterasys study Feb 2012Are Mobile Devices Risky Business? â€Å"Among Motorola’s cardinal findings: 2 out 3 people realize that the duty falls on them. instead than the IT section. to maintain nomadic informations private and secure. 73 % of respondents said they are concerned about smart phone security ; in fact. a one-fourth of them would instead portion a toothbrush than their phone. The study besides found that people: * Store sensitive informations on phones: 34 % shop sensitive informations such as their bank history information or work electronic mail watchwords on their phones * â€Å"Work around† company nomadic policy: 55 % admit they’ve sent work electronic mail or paperss to their personal electronic mail histories on their phones * Chose convenience: 48 % have used their devices to log into an unsecure radio web * Just aren’t that worried: 77 % can call at least one thing they’re more familiar with than their company’s IT security policies ( 67 % recognition card footings. 57 % wellness insurance policy. and even 33 % are more familiar with their place contraption manuals ) † Future Benefits of BYOD BYOD is here to remain and companies need a program. in add-on to fixing for the possible hazard of BYOD and pull offing the integrating. The CIO must measure what opportunities does this policy nowadays and determine if it is clip to switch cogwheels to application scheme. reexamine the organization’s ends. and strategize how applications can assist accomplish them. In today’s market place. processes occur at a faster gait than in the yesteryear. the practical work force is increasing. and competition is ever seeking to remain in front. Efficient nomadic applications can travel informations closer to the beginning. which improves gross revenues describing. streamlines procedures and blessings. and provides on-the-go-data to identify users. Integrating a nomadic application scheme creates new ways to work. and allows redundancy and flexibleness that concerns can number on during unfavourable conditions. catastrophes or other breaks. This continuity is critical whether a n organization’s remote work force is in a place office. at a client site. or on a battleground. nomadic applications can be the cardinal component. Enabling determinations with accurate informations is indispensable. and indecisiveness or deficiency of information is give uping competitory advantage to your equals. An article written by Courbanou reported that Dell and Intel released findings from the concluding stage of a multiyear research attempt took feedback from 8. 360 workers world-wide and 20 nine interviews with planetary experts and senior concern leaders indicate that conveying your ain device enterprises and workplace flexibleness as a manner to bring forth extra employer productiveness and trueness. ( Courbanou. July 2012 ) . Another benefit to BYOD is cost nest eggs. by leting the usage of personal devices and promoting employees to pay for their ain devices and informations programs as a status of usage. there will be significant cost nest eggs. The nest eggs come by manner reduced hardware and package outgos. and a alleviation in support costs. Harmonizing to a recent Microsoft study. 53 % of organisations reacting â€Å"officially† allow BYOD. with 20 % supplying some fiscal subsidy to team members and 33 % supplying no subsidy. as shown below in the graph. Recommendations for a solution to some of the negative issues associated with the BYOD plan would be to hold a strong company policy. The followers is a list of countries that should be addressed: The policy should be able to back up assorted platforms there are many devices that use different runing systems and they should besides include societal networking platforms. The employer should maintain path of what devices are being used and the applications. these two points should be tested. If budget allows the company should make an application shop for the employee to download. nevertheless package licensing will hold to be addressed. Access control is highly of import user watchwords should be issued and controlled. there could be employee entree cards distributed and in the hereafter biometries could be introduced. Awareness. educate employees on how to responsibly protect their device and usage company informations. Employees who understand the hazards and the effects are less li kely to mishandle information. Security package is of import in the event a phone is lost or stolen. Possibly to even end entree. Employees should be made cognizant that their device is capable to be locked or wiped. Email security is besides of import because it is on a regular basis used so package to protect electronic mail messages is indispensable. Out sourcing is an option if the IT section staff can non manage all undertakings involved. perchance utilizing cloud if executable. Continuous spots and updates to maintain up with newer versions of package used. Out sourcing IT direction is a feasible option if the budget will let. This will relieve some of the force per unit area on the IT squad. besides maintaining with operating systems and new engineering is unreassuring. Security wise unless IT safe is wholly trained to do of import determinations sing the web and legal determinations sing lockup and pass overing devices. this should be done by an expert. Monitoring of device use and applications can besides go a undertaking along with proficient support like altering watchwords and upgrading applications. so it might be in accompanies best involvement to reassign the liability and hazard to person else at a cost. Careful rating and research should be done before taking a company and application. the CIO doesn’t have to worry about Mobile Device Management direct becomes the out beginnings job to supply capablenesss and services based on altering demands. Below is a sample of services offered for direction of a BYOD policy? Enterprise Device Management from Smith Micro offers companies of all sizes an easy. unafraid solution for authorising their Mobile workforce—from one cardinal console. Multi-OS Device Management †¢ Central. web-based console across major runing systems†¢ Device constellation†¢ Inventory direction†¢ Pass codification enforcement†¢ Remotely locate. lock. and wipe devices Security Management †¢ Remotely locate. lock. and wipe devices Administration †¢ Over-the-air constellation†¢ Role-based entree†¢ Group-based actions†¢ Device information entree Enterprise Integration †¢ Rich web services APIs†¢ Directory services LDAP†¢ Manage security certifications Application Management †¢ Inventory direction†¢ Publication direction†¢ Installing. uninstalling. updating Self-service Management †¢ Self-registration†¢ Remotely locate. lock. and wipe devices Supported Platforms †¢ Android ®Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Apple ions ®Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Symbian ®Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Windows ® Phone 7*†¢ BlackBerry ®*†¢ webOS ®** Planned in roadmap In decision the Bring Your Device to work plan is going popular by default. because so many employees use and rely on nomadic devices companies are being forced to turn to the issue and do a determination. Although there are legion hazard as described earlier in this paper it seems that many companies are willing to take the hazard if they can increase productiveness. to hold employees continue to work long after the company has closed for the twenty-four hours is a benefit and increased productiveness means more gross revenues and the terminal consequence is Prophetss and the competitory border over equals. Plants Cited The BYOD Conundrum. † Web log station. SecurityInfoWatch. com. N. p. . n. d. Web. 09 Dec. 2012. Benigno. Richard. â€Å"10 Tips for Implementing BYOD Securely. † N. p. . 08 Sept. 2012. Web. 09 Dec. 2012. Berkowitz. Philip. â€Å"Corporate Counsel. † Corporate Counsel. N. p. . 26 July 2012. Web. 09 Dec. 2012. Messmer. Ellen. â€Å"BYOD-resistance Loosening but Security Practices Lacking. †Consumerization of IT. BYOD. N. p. . 25 Oct. 2012. Web. 09 Dec. 2012. Savitz. Eric. â€Å"Developing A BYOD Scheme: The 5 Mistakes To Avoid. † Forbes. Forbes Magazine. 27 Mar. 2012. Web. 07 Dec. 2012. Courbanou. Dave. â€Å"Dell. Intel: BYOD Is Productivity Powerhouse | Channelnomics. †Channelnomics RSS. N. p. . n. d. Web. 07 Dec. 2012.